Argentina

ESMA Museum and Site of Memory – Former Clandestine Centre of Detention, Torture and Extermination

Musée et lieu de Mémoire de l’ESMA - Ancien centre clandestin de détention, de torture et d’extermination

Cultural
Country
Argentina
Inscribed
2023
Region
Latin America and the Caribbean
Area
1 ha
About
This property is located within the complex of the Former Navy School of Mechanics in Buenos Aires, in the former Officers’ Quarters. This was the Argentine Navy’s principal secret detention centre during the civil-military dictatorship of 1976-1983. As part of a national strategy to destroy armed and nonviolent opposition to the military regime, the Officers' Quarters building at ESMA (Escuela Superior de Mecánica de la Armada) was used for holding captive opponents who had been abducted in Buenos Aires and interrogating, torturing and eventually killing them.
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