Azerbaijan

Walled City of Baku with the Shirvanshah's Palace and Maiden Tower

Cité fortifiée de Bakou avec le palais des Chahs de Chirvan et la tour de la Vierge

Cultural
Country
Azerbaijan
Inscribed
2000
Region
Europe and North America
Area
22 ha
About

Built on a site inhabited since the Palaeolithic period, the Walled City of Baku reveals evidence of Zoroastrian, Sasanian, Arabic, Persian, Shirvani, Ottoman, and Russian presence in cultural continuity. The Inner City (Icheri Sheher) has preserved much of its 12th-century defensive walls. The 12th-century Maiden Tower (Giz Galasy) is built over earlier structures dating from the 7th to 6th centuries BC, and the 15th-century Shirvanshahs' Palace is one of the pearls of Azerbaijan's architecture.

Outstanding Universal Value

Criterion (iv): The Walled City of Baku represents an outstanding and rare example of an historic urban ensemble and architecture with influence from Zoroastrian, Sassanian, Arabic, Persian, Shirvani, Ottoman, and Russian cultures.

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