Camagüey - un des sept premiers villages fondés par les Espagnols à Cuba - a joué un rôle de premier plan en tant que centre urbain d’un territoire consacré à l’élevage et à l’industrie sucrière. Installée à son emplacement actuel en 1528, la ville s’est développée sur la base d’un tracé urbain irrégulier qui comprend un système de places et de placettes, de rues et de ruelles sinueuses et de pâtés de maisons irréguliers, très peu courant dans l’Amérique latine coloniale. Le centre historique de Camagüey, couvrant 54 ha, constitue un exemple exceptionnel d’installation urbaine traditionnelle relativement isolée des routes principales. Les colons espagnols étaient soumis aux influences urbaines médiévales européennes, visibles dans le tracé urbain, ainsi qu’aux techniques traditionnelles de construction, apportées aux Amériques par les premiers maçons et maîtres constructeurs. Le site reflète l’influence de nombreux styles, apparus à différents stades de son développement : néoclassique, éclectique, Art déco, néocolonial et, dans une moindre mesure, Art nouveau et rationaliste.

Valeur universelle exceptionnelle en anglais

One of the first seven villages founded by the Spaniards in Cuba, Camagüey played a prominent role as the urban centre of an inland territory dedicated to cattle breeding and the sugar industry. Once settled in its current location in 1528, the town developed on the basis on an irregular urban pattern that contains a system of squares, minor squares, serpentine streets, alleys and irregular urban blocks, highly exceptional for Latin American colonial towns located in plain territories. Religious buildings, associated with the main squares, constitute a system of landmarks in the urban fabric, characterized by its homogeneity. Architectural values are associated with typical domestic architectural typologies and the use of consistent construction materials and techniques, especially the extended use of earthen components, which reveal influences from Andalusia. The use of truncated pilasters at the entrance gates and of clay vessels for water storage are features that identify Camagüey’s domestic architecture. The historic centre continues to act as the city core and the place for social and cultural activities, which reflect a rich intangible heritage. Criterion (iv): The Historic Centre of Camagüey constitutes an outstanding urban architectural type in Latin America, featured by its irregular urban layout that produced an unusual system of squares, minor squares, serpentine streets, alleys, urban blocks and plots system. Monumental and domestic architecture form a homogeneous urban fabric where it is possible to find architectural expressions corresponding to different periods of the evolution of the town. Criterion (v): The Historic Centre of Camagüey constitutes an exceptional example of a traditional urban settlement relatively isolated from main trade routes, where the Spanish colonizers were subject to European medieval urban influences in the urban layout and to traditional construction techniques brought to the Americas by the first masons and construction masters. The nominated property is of adequate size and contains all the necessary material components to guarantee the integrity of the historic centre. The persistence of the original urban layout, of the architectural types and materials, of the traditional craftsmanship and of uses and spirit allows the historic centre to meet the required conditions of authenticity. The legal protection and the management system and instruments have proved to be adequate for ensuring the proper conservation of the nominated area and its buffer zone.