戈布斯坦岩石艺术文化景观
Gobustan Rock Art Cultural Landscape
Cultural
图片来自维基百科
关于
戈布斯坦岩石艺术文化景观包括三个部分,位于阿塞拜疆中部荒漠地区横空突起的岩石高原,这里蕴藏着近6000幅精美雕刻,让人们看到了4000年前的岩石艺术。在这里还发现了居住地和墓葬的遗存,表明人类在上一个冰河时代之后的湿润时期曾经在此地大量定居,时间从旧石器时代早期一直延续到中世纪。遗产占地537公顷,是范围更大的戈布斯坦保护区的一部分。
突出普遍价值 英文
Gobustan has outstanding universal value for the quality and density of its rock art engravings, for the substantial evidence the collection of rock art images presents for hunting, fauna, flora and lifestyles in pre-historic times and for the cultural continuity between prehistoric and mediaeval times that the site reflects. Criterion (iii): The rock engravings are an exceptional testimony to a way of life that has disappeared in the way they represent so graphically activities connected with hunting and fishing at a time when the climate and vegetation of the area were warmer and wetter than today. The most remote and undisturbed landscapes are the Jinghirdag Moutain-Yazylytepe hill and Kichikdash Mountain. These areas need to be fully protected in order to ensure they keep their authenticity. The most visited site, Boyukdash, has more disturbances in the form of installations such as a prison and stone quarry, which should be managed as part of the Management Plan. The knowledge of the site does not extend evenly across the whole rock art reservation. It would be desirable for a large-scale survey of the wider environment to be carried out to ensure the extent of protection needed to ensure the overall integrity of the rock art corpus. The legal protective measures for the property are adequate. There is a need to complete the documentation, put in place active conservation measures and improve the technical competence of staff to carry out necessary urgent conservation work.