Este sitio está compuesto por 13 grupos de edificaciones y sitios fortificados situados en las fronteras norte, este y oeste de Francia, que constituyen el mejor ejemplo de la obra del ingeniero militar de Luis XIV, Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban (1633-1707). Abarca ciudades creadas ex nihilo, ciudadelas edificadas en terreno llamo, murallas de ciudades con bastiones, varias torres-baluartes y una torre atípica, así como una mansión, fuertes de montaña y fuertes costeros, una batería de montaña y dos estructuras de comunicación en zona montañosa. Estas construcciones se inscriben en la Lista del Patrimonio Mundial por ser representativas del periodo de apogeo de la construcción de bastiones clásicos, característica de la arquitectura militar occidental. Vauban ocupa un puesto importante en la historia de la arquitectura militar defensiva y la influencia de sus obras se extendió hasta el continente americano, Rusia, Turquía y el Extremo Oriente.

Valor universal excepcional en inglés

The work of Vauban constitutes a major contribution to universal military architecture. It crystallises earlier strategic theories into a rational system of fortifications based on a concrete relationship to territory. It bears witness to the evolution of European fortification in the 17th century and produced models used all over the world up to the mid-19th century, thereby illustrating a significant period of history. Criterion (i): Vauban’s work bears witness to the peak of classic bastioned fortification, typical of western military architecture of modern times. Criterion (ii): Vauban played a major role in the history of fortification. The imitation of his standard-models of military buildings in Europe and on the American continent, the dissemination in Russian and Turkish of his theoretical thinking along with the use of the forms of his fortification as a model for fortresses in the Far East, bear witness to the universality of his work. Criterion (iv): Vauban’s work illustrates a significant period of human history. It is a work of the mind applied to military strategy, architecture and construction, civil engineering, and economic and social organisation. The property guarantees the integrity and authenticity, and reflects the various facets of Vauban’s work. Its legal protection is satisfactory; the administration by the State and the local authorities provides satisfactory guarantees and responses regarding the natural and tourism risks involved. Pooling experience in the areas of restoration and enhancement of the properties within the Network of Major Vauban Sites has already begun.