L’œuvre de Vauban comprend 12 groupes de bâtiments fortifiés et de constructions le long des frontières nord, est et ouest de la France. Ils constituent les meilleurs exemples du travail de Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban (1633-1707), l’architecte militaire de Louis XIV. Cette série comprend des villes neuves créées ex-nihilo, des citadelles, des enceintes urbaines à bastions et des tours bastionnées. Y figurent aussi des forts de montagne, des forts de côte, une batterie de montagne et deux structures de communication en montagne. Ces sites sont inscrits en tant que témoins de l’apogée de la fortification bastionnée classique, typique de l’architecture militaire occidentale. Vauban a joué un rôle majeur dans l’histoire des fortifications en influençant l’architecture militaire en Europe, mais aussi sur les autres continents jusqu'au milieu du XIXe siècle.

Valeur universelle exceptionnelle en anglais

The work of Vauban constitutes a major contribution to universal military architecture. It crystallises earlier strategic theories into a rational system of fortifications based on a concrete relationship to territory. It bears witness to the evolution of European fortification in the 17th century and produced models used all over the world up to the mid-19th century, thereby illustrating a significant period of history. Criterion (i): Vauban’s work bears witness to the peak of classic bastioned fortification, typical of western military architecture of modern times. Criterion (ii): Vauban played a major role in the history of fortification. The imitation of his standard-models of military buildings in Europe and on the American continent, the dissemination in Russian and Turkish of his theoretical thinking along with the use of the forms of his fortification as a model for fortresses in the Far East, bear witness to the universality of his work. Criterion (iv): Vauban’s work illustrates a significant period of human history. It is a work of the mind applied to military strategy, architecture and construction, civil engineering, and economic and social organisation. The property guarantees the integrity and authenticity, and reflects the various facets of Vauban’s work. Its legal protection is satisfactory; the administration by the State and the local authorities provides satisfactory guarantees and responses regarding the natural and tourism risks involved. Pooling experience in the areas of restoration and enhancement of the properties within the Network of Major Vauban Sites has already begun.