Les Ensembles monastiques arméniens de l’Iran, au nord-ouest du pays comprennent trois ensembles monastiques historiques de la foi chrétienne arménienne : St-Thaddeus, St-Stepanos et la chapelle Ste-Marie de Dzordzor. Ces édifices, dont le plus ancien, St-Thaddeus, date du VIIème siècle, sont des exemples de valeur universelle exceptionnelle des traditions architecturale et décorative arméniennes. Ils montrent également les très importants échanges qui ont eu lieu avec d’autres cultures, notamment byzantine, orthodoxe et perse. Situés aux limites sud-est de la zone principale de la culture arménienne, les monastères ont été un centre majeur de sa diffusion dans la région. Ce sont aujourd’hui les derniers témoignages régionaux de cette culture dans un état d’intégrité et d’authenticité satisfaisants. De plus, en tant que lieux de pèlerinage, les ensembles monastiques apportent un témoignage vivant des traditions religieuses arméniennes à travers les siècles.

Valeur universelle exceptionnelle en anglais

The Armenian monasteries of Iran have borne continuous testimony, since the origins of Christianity and certainly since the 7th century, to Armenian culture in its relations and contact with the Persian and later the Iranian civilisations. They bear testimony to a very large and refined panorama of architectural and decorative content associated with Armenian culture, in interaction with other regional cultures: Byzantine, Orthodox, Assyrian, Persian and Muslim. The monasteries have survived some 2,000 years of destruction, both of human origin and as a result of natural disasters. They have been rebuilt several times in a spirit in keeping with Armenian cultural traditions. Today they are the only important vestiges of Armenian culture in this region. Saint-Thaddeus, the presumed location of the tomb of the apostle of Jesus Christ, St. Thaddeus, has always been a place of high spiritual value for Christians and other inhabitants in the region. It is still today a living place of pilgrimage for the Armenian Church. Criterion (ii): The Armenian monasteries of Iran illustrate the Outstanding Universal Value of Armenian architectural and decorative traditions. They bear testimony to very important cultural interchanges with the other regional cultures, in particular Byzantine, Orthodox and Persian. Criterion (iii): Situated at the south-eastern limits of the main zone of Armenian culture, the monasteries were a major centre for its diffusion in the region. Today they are the last regional testimony of this culture in a satisfactory state of integrity and authenticity. Criterion (vi): The monastic ensembles are the place of pilgrimage of the apostle St. Thaddeus, which bears an outstanding living testimony to Armenian religious traditions down the centuries. The State Party has made a remarkable long-term effort regarding the restoration and conservation of the Armenian monastic ensembles in Iran. Their integrity and authenticity are satisfactory, and this includes the Chapel of Dzordzor, which (because of a dam construction project) was moved and then rebuilt with an evident concern to retain authenticity. The legal protection in place is adequate. The monastic ensemble is currently in a good state of conservation. The management plan provides the necessary guarantees for the long-term conservation of the property and the expression of its Outstanding Universal Value.