Switzerland

拉沃葡萄园梯田

Lavaux, Vineyard Terraces

Cultural

关于

拉沃葡萄园梯田起于蒙特勒南部的西庸古堡,沿日内瓦湖北岸向南绵延约30公里,直至沃州中部的洛桑东郊,包括村舍与湖水之间的山腰斜坡。尽管有证据显示在罗马时代就有葡萄生长,但现在的葡萄园却要追溯到11世纪,当时这一地区由本笃会和西多会的修道士控制。这里的乡村景观、小城镇以及密集种植的葡萄体现了十多个世纪以来生产和惠益体系的变化。葡萄园中留有大量的房屋、磨坊和堡垒遗迹,许多景观都反映了酿酒方式在不同时期的演变。通过保存下来的景观和建筑物,以及对经久不衰的文化传统和地区特色的传承和发展,拉沃葡萄园的文化景观清晰展现了千余年来的演变和发展。此外从中也可以看出,几个世纪以来,为优化当地资源,酿造对当地经济具有重要价值的高品质葡萄酒,人类和环境之间进行着互动。当地社区一直大力支持采取保护措施,抵抗快速发展的城市住区,因为这会危及当地景观。
突出普遍价值 英文
The Lavaux vineyard landscape is a thriving cultural landscape that demonstrates in a highly visible way its evolution and development over almost a millennia, through the well preserved landscape and buildings, and also the continuation and adaptation of longstanding cultural traditions, specific to its locality. It also illustrates very graphically the story of patronage, control and protection of this highly valued wine growing area, all of which contributed substantially to the development of Lausanne and its Region and played a significant role in the history of the geo-cultural region; and, has prompted, in response to its vulnerability next to fast-growing settlements, exceptional popular protection. Criterion (iii): The Lavaux vineyard landscape demonstrates in a highly visible way its evolution and development over almost a millennium, through the well preserved landscape and buildings that demonstrate a continuation and evolution of longstanding cultural traditions, specific to its locality. Criterion (iv): The evolution of the Lavaux vineyard landscape, as evidenced on the ground, illustrates very graphically the story of patronage, control and protection of this highly valued wine growing area, all of which contributed substantially to the development of Lausanne and its Region and played a significant role in the history of the geo-cultural region. Criterion (v): The Lavaux vineyard landscape is an outstanding example that displays centuries of interaction between people and their environment in a very specific and productive way, optimising the local resources to produce a highly valued wine that was a significant part of the local economy. Its vulnerability in the face of fast-growing urban settlements has prompted protection measures strongly supported by local communities. The nominated boundaries include all the elements of the wine growing process, and the extent of the traditional wine growing area since at least the 12th century. The terraces are in continuous use and well maintained. They have evolved over several centuries to their present form; there is now agreement that change needs to be tempered by respect for local traditions. Strong protection has evolved as a reaction to the creeping urbanization from the growing towns of Lausanne to the west and the Vevey-Montreux conurbation to the east. This Protection is provided by: the Federal Loi sur l'aménagement du territoire (LAT), the Inventaire fédéral des paysages, sites et monuments naturels (IFP) resulting from the LAT, its Inventaire fédéral des sites construits (ISOS), the cantonal Loi sur le plan de protection de Lavaux (LPPL), the cantonal Inventaire des monuments naturels et des sites (IMNS), and the cantonal land-use plan (Plan général d'affectation - PGA) and its building regulations (RPGA). A buffer zone has been established. The state of conservation of the villages, individual buildings, roads and footpaths, and vineyard plots within the nominated area is high. A Management Plan has been approved for the property. It provides an analysis of socio-economic data, and a series of management strategies for research and culture, economy, land-use planning and tourism.

Discussion

登录后加入讨论

登录后评论

还没有评论。来做第一个分享想法的人吧!

记录你的参观

登录以记录你的参观

登录

社区
0
实地
0
线上
0
想去