Π’Π΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΠ°Π²ΠΎ
Lavaux, Vineyard Terraces
Cultural
Об объектах
Π’Π΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΠ°Π²ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π° 30 ΠΊΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΠΊΡΡΡΡΡ
ΡΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ
, ΡΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΠ΅Π½Π΅Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΎΠ·Π΅ΡΡ, - ΠΎΡ Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ° Π¨ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ½, Π½Π° ΡΠ³Π΅ ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡ, Π΄ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΠΎΠ·Π°Π½Π½Ρ. ΠΠ½ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ, ΡΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠ΄Π΅ΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π΄ Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ Π ΠΈΠΌΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ, Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΡ XI Π²Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ»ΡΠΌΠΈ Π²Π»Π°Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ
ΠΈ. Π’Π΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΠ°Π²ΠΎ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ, ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π° Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ½Π°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π΄Π΅ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π² ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠ°Ρ. ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π² Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ, ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ³ΡΠΎΠ·Π΅ Π³Π°Π»ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ±Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ.
Выдающаяся универсальная ценность на английском
The Lavaux vineyard landscape is a thriving cultural landscape that demonstrates in a highly visible way its evolution and development over almost a millennia, through the well preserved landscape and buildings, and also the continuation and adaptation of longstanding cultural traditions, specific to its locality. It also illustrates very graphically the story of patronage, control and protection of this highly valued wine growing area, all of which contributed substantially to the development of Lausanne and its Region and played a significant role in the history of the geo-cultural region; and, has prompted, in response to its vulnerability next to fast-growing settlements, exceptional popular protection. Criterion (iii): The Lavaux vineyard landscape demonstrates in a highly visible way its evolution and development over almost a millennium, through the well preserved landscape and buildings that demonstrate a continuation and evolution of longstanding cultural traditions, specific to its locality. Criterion (iv): The evolution of the Lavaux vineyard landscape, as evidenced on the ground, illustrates very graphically the story of patronage, control and protection of this highly valued wine growing area, all of which contributed substantially to the development of Lausanne and its Region and played a significant role in the history of the geo-cultural region. Criterion (v): The Lavaux vineyard landscape is an outstanding example that displays centuries of interaction between people and their environment in a very specific and productive way, optimising the local resources to produce a highly valued wine that was a significant part of the local economy. Its vulnerability in the face of fast-growing urban settlements has prompted protection measures strongly supported by local communities. The nominated boundaries include all the elements of the wine growing process, and the extent of the traditional wine growing area since at least the 12th century. The terraces are in continuous use and well maintained. They have evolved over several centuries to their present form; there is now agreement that change needs to be tempered by respect for local traditions. Strong protection has evolved as a reaction to the creeping urbanization from the growing towns of Lausanne to the west and the Vevey-Montreux conurbation to the east. This Protection is provided by: the Federal Loi sur l'amΓ©nagement du territoire (LAT), the Inventaire fΓ©dΓ©ral des paysages, sites et monuments naturels (IFP) resulting from the LAT, its Inventaire fΓ©dΓ©ral des sites construits (ISOS), the cantonal Loi sur le plan de protection de Lavaux (LPPL), the cantonal Inventaire des monuments naturels et des sites (IMNS), and the cantonal land-use plan (Plan gΓ©nΓ©ral d'affectation - PGA) and its building regulations (RPGA). A buffer zone has been established. The state of conservation of the villages, individual buildings, roads and footpaths, and vineyard plots within the nominated area is high. A Management Plan has been approved for the property. It provides an analysis of socio-economic data, and a series of management strategies for research and culture, economy, land-use planning and tourism.
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