Switzerland

ВСррасовыС Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π›Π°Π²ΠΎ

Lavaux, Vineyard Terraces

Cultural

Об объектах

ВСррасовыС Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π›Π°Π²ΠΎ Ρ€Π°ΡΡ‚ΡΠ½ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ Π½Π° 30 ΠΊΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΡ‚Ρ‹Ρ… ΡŽΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… склонах, ΡΠΏΡƒΡΠΊΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ ΠΊ ЖСнСвскому ΠΎΠ·Π΅Ρ€Ρƒ, - ΠΎΡ‚ Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ° Π¨ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ½, Π½Π° югС ΠœΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ‘, Π΄ΠΎ восточных ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π›ΠΎΠ·Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹. Они ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ собой ΡƒΠ·ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ тСррассы, ΡƒΠΊΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ стСнами. Π—Π΄Π΅ΡΡŒ Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π΄ Π΅Ρ‰Π΅ Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ Римской ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ, Π½ΠΎ сСгодняшниС посадки Π΄Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ XI Π²Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° этими зСмлями Π²Π»Π°Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ бСнСдиктинскиС ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ…ΠΈ. ВСррасовыС Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π›Π°Π²ΠΎ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ взаимодСйствия Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ срСды, ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ использованиС мСстных рСсурсов для производства высококачСствСнного Π²ΠΈΠ½Π°, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ здСсь ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ цСнится ΠΈ ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π² экономикС края. ΠœΠ΅ΡΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹ Π² Π·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹, ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΡΡΡŒ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ самым ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΡƒΠ³Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π΅ Π³Π°Π»ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΡƒΡ€Π±Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ.
Выдающаяся универсальная ценность на английском
The Lavaux vineyard landscape is a thriving cultural landscape that demonstrates in a highly visible way its evolution and development over almost a millennia, through the well preserved landscape and buildings, and also the continuation and adaptation of longstanding cultural traditions, specific to its locality. It also illustrates very graphically the story of patronage, control and protection of this highly valued wine growing area, all of which contributed substantially to the development of Lausanne and its Region and played a significant role in the history of the geo-cultural region; and, has prompted, in response to its vulnerability next to fast-growing settlements, exceptional popular protection. Criterion (iii): The Lavaux vineyard landscape demonstrates in a highly visible way its evolution and development over almost a millennium, through the well preserved landscape and buildings that demonstrate a continuation and evolution of longstanding cultural traditions, specific to its locality. Criterion (iv): The evolution of the Lavaux vineyard landscape, as evidenced on the ground, illustrates very graphically the story of patronage, control and protection of this highly valued wine growing area, all of which contributed substantially to the development of Lausanne and its Region and played a significant role in the history of the geo-cultural region. Criterion (v): The Lavaux vineyard landscape is an outstanding example that displays centuries of interaction between people and their environment in a very specific and productive way, optimising the local resources to produce a highly valued wine that was a significant part of the local economy. Its vulnerability in the face of fast-growing urban settlements has prompted protection measures strongly supported by local communities. The nominated boundaries include all the elements of the wine growing process, and the extent of the traditional wine growing area since at least the 12th century. The terraces are in continuous use and well maintained. They have evolved over several centuries to their present form; there is now agreement that change needs to be tempered by respect for local traditions. Strong protection has evolved as a reaction to the creeping urbanization from the growing towns of Lausanne to the west and the Vevey-Montreux conurbation to the east. This Protection is provided by: the Federal Loi sur l'amΓ©nagement du territoire (LAT), the Inventaire fΓ©dΓ©ral des paysages, sites et monuments naturels (IFP) resulting from the LAT, its Inventaire fΓ©dΓ©ral des sites construits (ISOS), the cantonal Loi sur le plan de protection de Lavaux (LPPL), the cantonal Inventaire des monuments naturels et des sites (IMNS), and the cantonal land-use plan (Plan gΓ©nΓ©ral d'affectation - PGA) and its building regulations (RPGA). A buffer zone has been established. The state of conservation of the villages, individual buildings, roads and footpaths, and vineyard plots within the nominated area is high. A Management Plan has been approved for the property. It provides an analysis of socio-economic data, and a series of management strategies for research and culture, economy, land-use planning and tourism.

Discussion

Войдите, чтобы присоединиться к обсуждению

Войдите, чтобы комментировать

Комментариев пока нет. Поделитесь мыслями первым!

Отметьте своё посещение

Войдите, чтобы отмечать свои посещения

Войти

Сообщество
0
Лично
0
Виртуально
0
Хочу поехать